How Do You Use Twitter?

Earlier today we spent time reading an excellent article written by Skellie on the Twitip blog about how to follow everyone back on Twitter without ruining your experience. We couldn’t help noticing that it sparked a lively debate about how Twitter should be used.

In the short time that it has existed, Twitter has generated a lot of strong opinions. Everyone seems to think that they have the definitive answer on how Twitter should be used.

In this case, some people claim that it’s only polite to return the compliment when people follow you.

Others argue that it dilutes the relevance of the people that you follow and makes it impossible to keep up to date with the number of messages that pass through your Twitter account.

So that got us thinking…

…Neither view is entirely correct!

The true answer lies in the way that each person uses their account.

There is no right way to use Twitter. It all depends upon the type of person that you are, and the things that you want to achieve. People use Twitter for many different reasons.

We’ve been able to identify two main Twitter models.

Twitter Model 1: Using Twitter To Build Individual Relationships

Many people use Twitter in this manner to keep in contact with their personal friends and colleagues. This model is also common if you create your Twitter account based around a highly specialized subject matter or a niche that attracts few people.

On a psychological note, if you’re the type of person who feels the need to keep up to date with every tweet that passes through your account this is the best strategy to adopt. Once you follow more than a few hundred people, your Twitter feed will quickly become swamped with updates.

Characteristics

a) Fewer friends and followers

b) Highly selective criteria for deciding who to follow

c) Frequent interaction with a small group of people

Advantages

It’s possible to build a number of potentially valuable, long-term relationships with a closely defined group of people.

It’s possible to read all the messages posted by the people that you follow and interact more closely with your Twitter friends and followers.

It’s easy to control your account using the main Twitter interface, a desktop application (such as Twhirl or Tweetdeck) or any of the mobile phone apps.

Disadvantages

Unless you already know someone, it’s impossible to tell whether they are worth following until you follow them/get to know them. So the relationships that you build will only be as good as your ability to follow the people who are most suited to your personality.

The information that you share with your followers will reach fewer people.

Twitter Model 2: Using Twitter To Build A Community

In contrast to the previous model, where people aim to build direct relationships with a small number of highly relevant people, this approach is aimed at building a relationship with a community of people as a whole.

Instead of viewing the individual relationships as the asset, this model views the community as the primary resource. For example, if you build a following of 1000 people involved in marketing or PR, you won’t be able to interact with them as often, but if you need instant feedback or have a specific question, your community of followers will be far more valuable.

And if you follow people who post relevant information and links, this approach will also help you to keep up to date with all the important developments in your area of interest.

Characteristics

a) A higher number of friends and followers (often into the thousands or tens of thousands)

b) Less selective criteria for deciding who to follow.

c) Short bursts of infrequent communication with other people in the community.

Advantages

A community built around a specific subject can provide you with instant answers and feedback to almost any relevant question or problem. In general this information is much more relevant than that provided by the search engines because the responses are human edited.

As the criteria for who you follow is not as narrow, it gives you a chance to evaluate more people. This ability to build your community by trial and error (following everyone who looks relevant, then unfollowing people who don’t live up to the initial potential) is just like networking in the real world.

Attending a live networking event with 200 people will always provide you with a greater opportunity to meet people who are more relevant to your needs than a smaller event with just 20 people.

Disadvantages

Natural dilution of your core subject as the size of your community grows

As you follow more people it will become increasingly difficult to read all of their tweets.

Of the two different models, we prefer the community model. However, if you adopt for this approach, it’s essential to build a quality community through a process of following relevant people and providing massive value for your followers.

For example,

a) Retweet relevant information

Even although you can’t read all of the messages that flow through your account, it’s important to spend time reading tweets at random and retweeting messages that you think will provide your followers with value. Acting as an amplifier in this way allows information that is valuable to your community to spread rapidly. It also increases the chances that other people will pay more attention to your tweets.

b) Answer people’s questions

Likewise, spend time looking through your Twitter feed for questions that you can answer. If you use Tweetdeck, just use the search function at the foot of the general column. If you search for a question mark “?” this will give you a list of all the questions that people you follow have asked recently.

When you find a question that you can answer, send an @ reply to the person. If more of your followers are prepared to answer questions in this manner, the value of your community as a resource will continue to grow.

As you spend time providing value for your followers, relationships will develop which may lead to more direct interaction. And here’s the most important point…the relationships that develop will be the most suitable for your circumstances because they will be drawn from a much larger pool of potential.

Let’s face it, would you rather have the best 10 relationships out of 100 or the best 10 out of 1000?

Many people can’t seem to understand why anyone would want to follow thousands of people. They argue that it’s impossible to follow more than a few hundred people and keep up with all their posts.

This doesn’t mean that their opinion is right or wrong. It just means that they see Twitter in terms of the individual model rather than the community model.

They only envisage following someone if they have time to interact with them on a regular basis.

In contrast, anyone who sees Twitter in terms of the community model won’t see anything wrong with following 10,000 relevant people.

They hold the opinion, and I’m inclined to agree with them, that just because you follow someone, it doesn’t mean that you have to contact them daily. You can still provide them with distant value through sharing relevant information (which they may or may not see) and answering their questions at random. And if any specific relationships develop, they are more likely to be of a higher quality as they are drawn from a larger group of people.

So if you want to achieve the most from the time that you spend tweeting, it’s important to work out why you use Twitter, what you want to achieve and which model will most closely fit your circumstances and personality.

How do you think Twitter should be used? Do you follow everyone who follow you? Is it possible to follow several thousand people without ruining your Twitter experience? Let us know what you think.

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10 comments ↓

#1 Writer Dad on 04.28.09 at 8:45 AM

Twitter is different for everyone and there isn’t a right way to work it. I don’t follow everyone who follows me because I want to be able to pay true attention to my Twitter stream. Even with tools like TweetDeck it seems to me that a ratio of 5 digit followers to 5 digit followers is a rather empty metric. But that’s just me.

Writer Dad’s last blog post..Is Pro-Blogging a Pyramid Scheme?

#2 Money Map on 04.28.09 at 11:54 AM

You absolutely right - There is no right or wrong way really, although I would prefer to spend time following people in my area or niche generally.

I do however follow those that follow me - I just think its courteous - weather that should be a bearing I dont know.

#3 Mandi Leman on 04.28.09 at 12:05 PM

Wonderfully written & I agree entirely. I have a personal account where I use Twitter model #1 and Twitter model #2 is the philosophy behind my business account http://twitter.com/blellow - My niche community is freelancers, designers, developers, & entrepreneurs. I would never have met so many interesting and creative people from all over the globe & would never have been able to share so much valuable information with my followers had I kept my communications only one way. Also, since I do share a lot of information, I tend to keep my side chatter with individuals limited to DMs, unless I think the majority of my followers would be interested as well. That’s another thing I wouldn’t be able to do if I didn’t reciprocate following the people I feel add to the community. Again, great post! :)

#4 Andrew Johnson on 04.28.09 at 12:06 PM

I think that with Twitter in its infancy, that many people are just “feeling their way” It will settle down as more and more people start to understand the concept and more tools appear to select target audiences. It is exciting though!

#5 Carla on 04.28.09 at 12:08 PM

I think I do a little bit of everything on Twitter (except spam of course). I mix personal and business a bit and so far so good.

Carla’s last blog post..Blogroll: Green Day

#6 Vbort44 on 04.28.09 at 12:16 PM

Very in depth post - quite a bit of insight here. Twitter is all the rage right now. Pizza Hut is even getting in on the action as they are looking for “Summer Twinterns”, a summer intern who uses Twitter, to aid the company in social media outreach. Here’s the official job description: http://bit.ly/summerjob

Vbort44, Musings of a Social Media Guru

Vbort44’s last blog post..Is Email Dying?

#7 Pete on 04.28.09 at 12:45 PM

Hey Guys,

I think you really hit the nail on the head. In fact, when I first started using Twitter I tried to have a “personal” account and a “business” account. It was fine at first when I didn’t have a lot of followers. But then I found myself spending too much time on one and ignoring the other. Both accounts were suffering because my time and focus were being split between the two.

So, I had to make a tough decision and decide what I was going to use Twitter for. I went with the business-building side and kept that page. Everything has been great since then and I haven’t looked back or regretted the decision!

Wishing you health and happiness,

Pete
http://thehealthyminute.com

Pete’s last blog post..7 Tips to Jump Start Your Metabolism

#8 Kevin Baker on 04.28.09 at 12:49 PM

Nicely done and well written. I agree that Twitter has its own brand of users all different.

Twitter can be fun and profitable and the purists would of course disagree with that.

Like all such social media sites, people use its functions for whatever they want and thats why its called a social media site.

Kevin
traffic secrets

#9 Stuart on 04.28.09 at 1:59 PM

Thanks for all your valuable insights. The variety of uses for Twitter is part of its charm.

Mandi - Great idea about keeping general interaction with other people in DMs unless it will add value for all of your followers.

Vbort44 - Thanks for the info about the Pizza Hut “Twinterns”. I reckon we’ll see a lot more big businesses using people to monitor/promote their reputation on Twitter.

Keep sending us your great comments and ideas.

Stuart
@stuartlaing
Twitter Power Team

#10 Ken Nichols on 05.02.09 at 7:13 PM

This was good information!

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